Pathogen Identification for Respiratory Disease Panel
Full Disease & Pathogen Target List • 18 Pathogens
BACTERIA • 8
- Pasteurella multocida
- Histophilus somni
- Mannheimia haemolytica
- Trueperella pyogenes
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis MTBC Exotic
- Bibersteinia trehalosi
- Mycoplasma spp.
- Ureaplasma diversum
VIRUS • 10
- Peste des petits ruminants virus Exotic
- Bovine coronavirus
- Bovine respiratory syncytial virus
- Bovine viral diarrhoea virus
- Bovine parainfluenza (PI-3)
- Bovine alphaherpesvirus
- Maedi-Visna Virus Exotic
- Bovine rhinitis virus A-B
- Bovine adenovirus
- Bovine influenza D virus
Exotic = exotic disease, not currently established / present in Australia.
VLS PCR-X = qPCR qualitative results
Sample Collection Guide
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Primary sample
Nasal swab
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What to use
Flocked (nylon, polyester, rayon tip), plastic shaft dry swab. Alternative swabs such as plastic shaft cotton may be used.
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How to store
Cold (fridge): 24-48 hrs max. Advise Freezing (-20°C) if available, for >48 hr delays.**
**Transportation / storage: Timing matters for PCR test sensitivity. Refrigerate immediately after collection. Transport within 24 hours (faeces) & 24-48 hours (Swabs / Milk) if possible. If that’s not possible, VLS advises freezing (-20°C) where possible and to avoid thawing.
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How to collect
Gently put swab into nostril, turn it a few times, seal in tube.***
***Swabs per site: collect 1 swab minimum per site. 2-3 swabs preferred to enable re-confirmation if needed.
*From laboratory receipt.
Golden Rules
- Nylon (flocked) and plastic shaft cotton swabs will ensure quality results.
- Even a dry swab must go into the tube given — do not send it loose or wrapped in paper.
- Close tubes and containers tightly. Only open to add the sample.
- Keep every sample cold (fridge) right after collection. Avoid hot environments.
- Write the animal’s name / number and today’s date on every sample.
- If transport is delayed, freeze— avoid >48 hour at fridge temperature.
